Wet green valley pasture in rural King County below steep fir- and cedar-covered foothills disappearing into low cloud.
King County, Washington Seattle & King County

Barndominium Builders in Federal Way, Washington

Federal Way is a suburban city of subdivisions, lakes and wooded ravines, and nearly all of it is city lots already platted for houses. What varies is the lot size: the City's single-family zones run from 5,000 square feet up to 35,000 square feet, and the larger RS 35.0 lots are where a barn-style home with a generous garage or shop bay fits best. Only one detached house is allowed per lot, whatever its size. The City's Building Division reviews plans and issues the permit, and its checklist asks for a water availability certificate and either a sewer availability certificate or a King County septic approval. Before you apply, the City wants any wetland, stream or geologic hazard within 225 feet reviewed, which can matter on the ravine and lakeshore lots common here. Barndominium kits suit an owner who has the lot and wants a package; a custom plan makes more sense where slopes or buffers shape the footprint. If you need acreage for a true pole barn and animals, our King County page covers the rural areas to the east. Share the parcel through the survey and we will check the zone and constraints.

Federal Way at a glance

Principal county
King County
Building permit
City building department
Land use
City zoning, inside an urban growth area
Wastewater
Public sewer
Water
Public water system

Barndominium Kits and Pole Barn Homes in Federal Way

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Federal Way: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Federal Way, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit City building department

City of Federal Way Building Division (Community Development)

Federal Way's Building Division administers the building, mechanical, electrical and plumbing codes, including plan review, permit issuance and inspection. Plan-review projects are submitted electronically, and Permit Center staff answer questions about code requirements. Virtually every improvement on a residential lot requires a permit.

Source: Building Division, City of Federal Way (federalwaywa.gov)

Who decides the land use Inside an urban growth area

City of Federal Way (Federal Way Revised Code Title 19)

Federal Way's single-family residential zones set minimum lot sizes of 35,000 square feet in RS 35.0, 15,000 in RS 15.0, 9,600 in RS 9.6, 7,200 in RS 7.2 and 5,000 in RS 5.0. Not more than one detached dwelling may stand on a lot regardless of its size, and a detached home is limited to 30 feet above average building elevation.

Source: Chapter 19.200 Single-Family Residential (RS), Federal Way Revised Code (codepublishing.com)

Sewer or septic Public sewer

Lakehaven Water and Sewer District; Public Health – Seattle & King County for septic

The City's residential checklist requires either a Certificate of Sewer Availability or a copy of the septic approval packet from the King County health department for a new home. Sewer in most of the city comes from Lakehaven Water and Sewer District; septic approval comes from Public Health – Seattle & King County.

Source: Bulletin 106, Single Family Residential Checklist, City of Federal Way (federalwaywa.gov)

Where the water comes from Public water system

Lakehaven Water and Sewer District

Lakehaven Water and Sewer District serves the greater Federal Way area, including the City of Federal Way. The district says it does not require connection to its water or sewer except in rare cases under special agreement, but land use agencies may require its Certificate of Availability before issuing a permit. A lot without public water would need a private well and proof of adequate supply.

Source: FAQs, Lakehaven Water and Sewer District (lakehaven.org)

Critical areas within 225 feet
Federal Way's Single Family Residential Checklist (Bulletin 106, January 2, 2022) says all environmentally critical areas (wetlands, streams, geologically hazardous areas and their buffers) on or within 225 feet of the property should be reviewed, delineated or rated before a single-family permit is submitted, possibly with a critical areas report and peer review at the applicant's expense.

Source: Bulletin 106, Single Family Residential Checklist, City of Federal Way (federalwaywa.gov)

Building on land near Federal Way

Federal Way land is almost entirely platted city lots, so the question is which RS zone a lot carries. An RS 35.0 or RS 15.0 lot gives room for a wider barn-style footprint and a detached garage; a 5,000 to 7,200 square foot lot calls for a compact two-story design. Check early for wetlands, streams and steep ravine slopes within 225 feet, since a critical areas report can change where the house goes. Lakeshore lots also answer the shoreline and flood questions on the City's checklist. Water and sewer usually come from Lakehaven, so ask for its availability certificates. For open acreage, see King County east of the urban area, or neighboring Auburn and its conservancy zone.

Other places in this part of Washington

Seattle & King County

Have land in or near Federal Way? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Federal Way: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Federal Way?
Critical areas work is the wildcard here: a wetland or ravine within 225 feet can bring a consultant report and peer review, and utility availability certificates and connections add their own charges. The lot's zone then caps the size of the building. We price against the specific lot. Our barndominium cost guide gives sourced construction ranges and explains what drives them.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Federal Way?
Yes. Any new home needs a building permit from the City of Federal Way, submitted electronically with the Single Family Residential Checklist, a water availability certificate, and sewer availability or a county septic approval. Licensed trade contractors handle plumbing, electrical and HVAC under their own permits. Our permitting service puts the package together.
Which Federal Way lots fit a barndominium with a shop?
Look for RS 35.0 or RS 15.0 zoning, the city's largest minimum lot sizes, and confirm there is no wetland or stream buffer eating into the usable area. Only one detached home is allowed per lot and the height limit is 30 feet, so a tall shop bay must be designed within that. A pole barn home layout can still work on the larger lots.

Other places near Federal Way

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Federal Way?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.