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Spokane County, Washington Spokane & the Inland Northwest

Barndominium Builders in Spokane, Washington

Spokane is a city of established neighborhoods with some larger parcels toward its edges, so the first question for a barndominium here is which side of the city limit the land sits on. A mailing address does not settle it: the City's own permit guidance warns that property miles beyond the limits can still carry a Spokane address, and the rules change at the line. Inside the limits, the City of Spokane issues the building permit, applies its own zoning, and expects a new home near a sewer main to connect to it, with drinking water pumped from the aquifer beneath the city. Outside, Spokane County takes over, and Spokane Valley is a separate city with its own rules. Barndominium kits and pole barn homes suit an owner who plans to raise the shell with their own crew, while a custom plan fits the shop bay and the living space to the lot and its setbacks. On the few parcels zoned Residential Agricultural, farming is still allowed beside a single-unit home. Tell us the parcel and what you want under the roof, and we will check the zone, the sewer distance and the footing depth before anything is drawn.

Spokane at a glance

Principal county
Spokane County
Building permit
City building department
Land use
City zoning, inside an urban growth area
Wastewater
Public sewer
Water
Public water system

Barndominium and Pole Barn Kits in Spokane

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Spokane: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Spokane, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit City building department

City of Spokane Development Services Center and Permit Center

Inside the city limits, the City's Development Services Center and Permit Center handles residential permits, and its residential process page carries the New Single-Family Residence or Duplex application. The same page warns that a Spokane mailing address does not prove a parcel is inside the city: land miles beyond the limits can carry that address and fall under Spokane County instead, and it points owners to the County's SCOUT property dashboard to check.

Source: Residential Permit Process, City of Spokane (my.spokanecity.org)

Who decides the land use Inside an urban growth area

City of Spokane Planning (PlanSpokane 2046); Spokane County outside the city

Only the City's own comprehensive plan, PlanSpokane 2046, guides land use inside Spokane; the County's plan applies to property outside the incorporated cities. The City also supplies water and sewer to some areas outside its limits but inside the Urban Growth Area, so a parcel just past the line can be on city utilities while the County plan governs it.

Source: Regional Teamwork: How Comprehensive Planning Works Together, City of Spokane (my.spokanecity.org)

Sewer or septic Public sewer

City of Spokane Wastewater; Spokane Regional Health District for on-site systems

Spokane's sewer code sets a policy that on-site sewage disposal be limited and discouraged. No septic system may be built in the city without a written permit from the Health Officer, and one is not permitted where a public sewer runs within 200 feet of the property (section 13.03.0304, effective January 2026).

Source: Section 13.03.0304 On-site Sewage Disposal Systems, Spokane Municipal Code (my.spokanecity.org)

Where the water comes from Public water system

City of Spokane Water Department

All of the City's drinking water comes from the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer, which the EPA designated a sole source aquifer in 1978. Eight well stations pump it straight from the ground, with only chlorine added in the distribution system. A lot inside the City's service area connects to this system; land beyond it usually means a private well.

Source: Spokane Water System, City of Spokane (my.spokanecity.org)

Official frost depth
A joint City of Spokane and Spokane County codes policy (BUILD-07) sets frost depth at 24 inches below finished grade unless a soils investigation supports another depth, and never less than 24 inches. Detached residential accessory structures may reduce footing depth to 18 inches.

Source: BUILD-07 Official Frost Depth, City of Spokane and Spokane County joint policy (static.spokanecity.org)

Residential Agricultural zone
Spokane's residential zones (effective 1 January 2024) run RA, R1, R2, RMF and RHD. The RA zone is applied to land the comprehensive plan designates agriculture, and it allows farming, greenhouse farming and single-unit residences.

Source: Section 17C.111.030 Characteristics of Residential Zones, Spokane Municipal Code (my.spokanecity.org)

Building on land near Spokane

Check the jurisdiction first and the zone second: the City's map shows both inside the limits, and the County's SCOUT dashboard covers land outside them. Many lots in the city are standard neighborhood lots, so a wide shop bay, or a pole barn or metal building beside the house, usually needs one of the larger parcels toward the edges. Measure the distance to the nearest public sewer before you buy, because a main within 200 feet generally means connecting rather than a septic system. Plan footings at least 24 inches down. Beyond the city system, a home on a private well needs Spokane Regional Health District's water adequacy review before the building permit, and the district recommends testing wells for uranium and arsenic, and for PFAS in parts of the West Plains. For real acreage, see our Spokane County page.

Other places in this part of Washington

Have land in or near Spokane? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Spokane: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Spokane?
On a city lot the site often moves the number as much as the building: the length of the sewer connection, footings set to the 24-inch frost depth, any grading on a sloped lot, and the zone's setbacks, which cap how wide the building can be. A useful quote is priced against the actual parcel, not a flat rate. For sourced per-square-foot ranges and what drives them, read our barndominium cost guide.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Spokane?
Yes. Inside the city limits the City of Spokane's Development Services Center issues the permit, and a barndominium lived in as a house goes through the same new single-family application as any other home. If the land is outside the limits, even with a Spokane mailing address, Spokane County issues it instead, and Spokane Valley is a separate city again. Send us the parcel through the survey and we will confirm which office applies.
Can I put up the shop first on a Spokane residential lot?
No. The City's accessory-structure rules allow an accessory building only together with a primary building, never before it, and an accessory structure may not contain a kitchen or space for living, sleeping, eating or cooking unless it is approved as an accessory dwelling unit. Designing the home and the shop bay as one building under one roof avoids that problem, which is where our custom plans start.
Is the water on Spokane land from a well or a city system?
Inside the City's service area it is city water, pumped from the aquifer beneath Spokane. Outside it, most rural homes rely on a private well, and Spokane Regional Health District reviews water adequacy before the building permit is issued for a home on a private water system. The district also recommends testing private wells, since some areas of the county have elevated uranium or arsenic.

Other places near Spokane

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Spokane?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.